Human occupation of the Acropolis dates back to Mycenaean and perhaps even to Proto-Hellenic times. The Acropolis is a militarily sound position as a relatively flat hill surrounded by hills two of about the same height, a plain, and a range of mountains. The Acropolis first served as a military-political center and, as culture is want to do, the Athenians made the Acropolis a religious center. The first temple to Athena Parthenos, Athena the Virgin, began construction circa 490 B.C.E., after the Battle of Marathon. This temple was destroyed by the Persians in 480 B.C.E., with the rest of Athens. In 447 B.C.E., Pericles began the construction of the temple which we now call the Parthenon and it was completed in 431 B.C.E. This temple would survive until 1687 C.E. because it served as a church, The Church to Maria Parthenos, and as a mosque. In 1687 C.E. the Venetians besieged Athens, and, as besiegers are want to do, the Venetians bombarded the city. Unfortunately, the Turks made the Parthenon a gunpowder magazine and one of the shells hit the Parthenon and partly destroyed it. The Parthenon would not be restored until 1975 and the site is still going under restoration some thirty-four years later. I blame the Turks for this travesty, but I have a very strong pro-Hellenic bias. geia sas, E-J Tate